Many people who want to have healthy and smooth skin opt for various dermocosmetic treatments. One of these is chemical peeling. This procedure, frequently performed in recent years, is characterized by its ability to penetrate the deepest layers of the skin. Thus, chemical peeling offers a chance to improve even the most stubborn scars and blemishes. Combined with the skin's self-renewal ability, the treatment contributes to a more radiant complexion. So, what are the benefits of chemical peeling and how is it performed? Let's examine together the frequently asked questions about chemical peeling .
What is a chemical peel?
Chemical peeling is a procedure that involves exfoliating the skin using acid-based substances. The type of acid used, the depth of application, and the intervals between sessions vary depending on the treatment the doctor will apply. The aim of the procedure is to create damage to the desired depth in the skin layers and to treat various lesions by taking advantage of the collagen and elastin production triggered by wound healing. During the treatment, a chemical acid is applied to the skin that helps to separate and exfoliate the superficial layers. The most commonly used chemical peeling agents are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) (glycolic acid, fruit acids, lactic acid), salicylic acid, Jessner solution, and combinations thereof. In addition to this widely applied procedure in the beauty industry, many cosmetic brands have developed and offered chemical peeling products in pad, liquid, and gel forms in recent years, due to the increasing popularity of the application.
What are the benefits of chemical peeling?
Due to its benefits, chemical peels are frequently preferred today not only in dermocosmetic treatments but also in the treatment of dermatological diseases. This simple and easy procedure helps improve sun and age spots, fine wrinkles, freckles, hormonal pregnancy spots, and scaly rashes that may carry a risk of cancer. It also aids in the treatment of active acne and the correction of acne scars. Furthermore, chemical peels have positive effects on reducing oiliness and pores. The new skin tissue that emerges after the peeling process is brighter, younger, and smoother. You can read the content to learn more about chemical peels, as well as topics such as " What is a Peel ?" and " What are the Types of Peels ?".
How is a chemical peel performed?
Chemical peeling is applied to the skin by following these steps:
- The skin is cleansed and degreased before the procedure.
- A chemical solution selected under the supervision of a doctor is applied to the skin in a thin layer and left on for 5 to 15 minutes. During this time, a mild burning or stinging sensation may occur on the skin.
- The solution applied to the skin is neutralized and removed from the skin's surface.
Chemical peels are classified into 3 different categories according to their depth level:
- Superficial Chemical Peeling: This procedure targets the uppermost layer of the skin, the epidermis. Although a slight stinging and burning sensation may occur during the procedure, the skin recovers quickly. This method helps correct issues such as fine wrinkles, uneven skin tone, acne, and dryness. The procedure can be applied in 4-8 sessions with 1-4 week intervals.
- Medium-Depth Chemical Peeling : This treatment targets the uppermost and middle layers of the skin. A deeper exfoliation process is performed, followed by reddening and peeling, after which a healthier skin structure begins to emerge. The treatment can be performed in 2-4 sessions with intervals of 2 to 4 months.
- Deep Chemical Peeling : This procedure targets the epidermis, dermis, and mid-layers of skin cells. Because it penetrates the deepest layers of the skin, the recovery time may be longer. This treatment is usually performed once, and the skin is expected to achieve the desired appearance over time.
What are the Dangers of Chemical Peeling?
Chemical peels use high concentrations of acids and other ingredients. Therefore, it is essential that the procedure is performed by qualified professionals in reputable centers. Side effects of chemical peels include allergic reactions, peeling marks, and permanent burn scars. The procedure can cause some permanent damage, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is particularly important to avoid the treatment during hot spring and summer months. Those who have undergone chemical peels often report that their skin becomes more sensitive in the first week afterward. Therefore, using sunscreen after the procedure is crucial.
What precautions should be taken after a chemical peel ?
After a chemical peel, the following points should be considered:
- The crusts that form during the procedure should not be peeled off.
- Sunscreen and moisturizing creams recommended by a doctor should be used regularly.
- Since the skin will be quite sensitive after the procedure, care should be taken to protect it from the sun's rays as much as possible.
- Makeup should be avoided for a while after the procedure, and no products other than the creams recommended by the doctor should be used.
Who should not have a chemical peel?
Chemical peeling is not suitable for the following people:
- People who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Those using birth control pills and medications that may cause photosensitivity
- Those who have open wounds or active herpes problems in the application area
- Those who use blood thinners
- Those allergic to aspirin
- Those with a history of scarring and keloids
- People with dark skin tones
- Those who are exposed to intense sunlight
If you are struggling with acne and blemish marks on your skin, you may consider getting a chemical peel. You can contact reliable centers and get help from an expert dermatologist. You can also read our article on the Benefits of Body Peeling to take better care of your body.